The Oberon
Class of submarines built for the Royal
Navy between 1959 and 1964 were a class of 13
Diesel Electric Boats, the first of class Oberon,
Pennant No. S09, being built at HM Dockyard Chatham
in 1959. They were capable of high underwater
speeds, had improved detection equipment over
the Porpoise Class and were able
to maintain continuous submerged patrols in any
part of the world, armed with homing torpedoes.
Before
and abaft the bridge, glass reinforced plastic
was used for the superstructure for the
first time. The Oberon Class
were acknowledged as the quietest submarines
of their day and are considered the classic
submarine of their era.
Vickers-Armstrongs
at Barrow built a batch of three O-boats
- HMS Orpheus S11, HMS
Olympus S12 and HMS Osiris
S13.
Olympus
was laid down at Barrow on March 4th 1960.
This was the year that saw HM The Queen
launch Britain's first nuclear submarine
Dreadnought. Olympus' sister
vessel Orpheus and the
famous passenger liner Oriana
were completed later the same year which
was rounded off by the laying down in December
of the only RN Frigate to be built at Barrow,
HMS Mohawk.
Olympus
was launched by Mrs.R.H.Wright
on June 14th 1961, one month after the BP
tanker Malwa and a month before another
BP tanker British Prestige.
In
1962, Britain's second nuclear submarine
Valiant, the third
O-boat Osiris and the largest
vessel ever built at Barrow - British
Admiral - were all
laid down. Mohawk
was launched on April 5th and Olympus
was completed on July 7th 1961 and
commissioned into Royal Navy service.
After
serving with the Royal Navy for 27
years, Olympus was
placed on the Disposals List and subsequently
sold to the Royal Canadian Navy
in 1989 for use
as an alongside training boat for
Canadian submariners. Canada had a
flotilla of three O-boats - HMCS
Ojibwa, HMCS Okanagan and
HMCS Onondaga - all
of which had been built at Chatham
Dockyard between 1962 and 1966 and
had entered service in 1967-68.
In
1998, the four VSEL-built ex
Royal Navy Upholder
Class conventional
submarines which had been withdrawn
for service in 1994 after the
ending of the Cold War had rendered
them surplus to UK requirements,
were sold to the Canadian Navy.
After refurbishment and reactivation
at Barrow, HMS Unseen
commissioned into the Canadian
Navy as HMCS Victoria
in October 2000 to be followed
by HMCS Windsor
(ex. Unicorn) in 2001. HMCS
Corner Brook (ex. Ursula)
and HMCS Chicoutimi
(ex. Upholder) will
follow on completion of reactivation.
In
2002, the Canadian Government
disposals agency offered the
Submarine Heritage Centre
- a registered charity set up
to create a submarine- themed
visitor centre at Barrow,
HMS
Olympus Facts...
3-bladed
7ft dia. Propeller,
400rpm
Eight
21inch torpedo tubes
for homing torpedoes
Speed
- 12 knots surfaced,
17 knots submerged
Diving
Depth 800-900ft
Complement
69 (7 Officers, 62
Ratings)
Cost
approx. £2,305,000
Sponsor:
Mrs.R.H.Wright (wife
of the then Flag
Officer Submarines
- North)
the exclusive
opportunity to bid for Olympus
which they propose to transport
to Barrow at a cost of approximately
£600,000. Suitably mounted
on dry land adjacent to Buccleuch
Dock, Olympus
would form the focal point of
interest for visitors to the
proposed new Heritage Centre.
Tony
Salter-Ellis for the Submarine
Heritage Centre - Barrow