The artist for
the Barrow Submarine Heritage Collection
,Tom Murphy, donated this
painting free. Tom stated "when
I was a lad at school at Walney
Juniors and then the seniors Seraph
was my School house name. It was
also the submarine that the Barrow
Branch of the Submariners Association
asked me to paint for the front
cover of the SA brochure that was
used for the Centenary Celebrations
in Barrow in May 2001. This submarine
has therefore always been a part
of my life in one way or another.
I decided to do this as a Pencil
drawing".
Commanding Officer:
Lt. N.L A. Jewell Distinguished Service
Order, Member of the British Empire, Distinguished
Service Cross, Legion of Merit, Legion d'Honour,
Criox de Guere.
After working up Seraph joined the
8th Submarine Flotilla in Gibraltar on the
25th August 1942, and found herself
selected to carry out "Special Operations",
which was to remain the pattern for the
next seventeen months.Of the several "Special
Operations " carried out three stand
out from the rest.
Operation
Flagpole
October
20th to 25th 1942
An operation to
carry American GeneralMark
Clarke and his staff to Vichy
controlled Algiers to meet with Vichy
General Charles Maret to negotiate
an unopposed Allied landing when the
time came.
Operation
Kingpin
October
27th to November 10th 1942
An operation to smuggle the anti-Vichy
General Henri Harove'Giraud
from Vichy occupied France to Gibraltar,
to rally French North African Forces
to the allied cause. He would only
co-operate, if the allies pledged
him a command in keeping with his
rank and reputation.
He also refused to co-operate with
the British, and would only travel
in an American Submarine. In consequence,
Seraph became American in all respects,
under the command of Captain
Jerauld Wright U.S.N., causing
Seraph to become known as
the "Ship with two Captains".
Operation
Mincemeat
October
18th to April 21st 1943
A ruse-de-guere to fool the Germans
about the allied plans in the Mediterranean
regarding the invasion of Sicily.
Seraph took the unidentified
body of a man dressed in the Uniform
of a Royal Marine Major to the coast
of Spain and dropped him close inshore,
so that he would eventually wash
up on the beach. It was hoped that
the false papers in his briefcase
would be found by the "neutral"
Spaniards, who would transmit their
contents to Germany.
The outcome was a complete
success. The "Man who never was"
completely fooled the Germans.
Between "Special Operations",
Seraph contributed her share to the
savaging of Italian and German shipping
in the Mediterranean . In December 1943,
she sailed for Chatham to undergo
a much needed refit, after which, she carried
out her final patrol in the English Channel
during the D-Day operation before moving
to Rothsay in Scotland as a training
boat.
In the early 1950's she was armour plated
and used as a torpedo target boat. Scrapped
in December 1965, her periscopes, fore hatch
and other various items were placed in the
Citadel Campus at the Military College
of South Carolina, where General Clarke
had attended, as a memorial to the "Ship
with two Captains".